Why do we need Layer 1 alternatives to Ethereum?

Ethereum is the largest blockchain but has limitations: (1) High gas fees - when the network is congested, transaction fees reach $50-200 (L1), making it inaccessible for retail users; (2) Low TPS - Ethereum processes ~15 TPS, compared to Visa's 65,000 TPS, creating a bottleneck; (3) Scalability: Ethereum L2s solve this but add complexity and fragment liquidity; (4) By 2026, other L1s are sufficiently ready - Solana, Avalanche, Sui are stable and directly competitive. The goal: find which L1 has high TPS, low fees, a large ecosystem, while remaining safe.

Is Solana dangerous? Is it prone to downtime?

Solana's history: (1) The 2022 FTX collapse shocked Solana, dropping 95%; (2) 2022-2023 downtime incidents - the network was congested and halted for hours (ledger bloat); (3) 2024-2025 improvements: MEV dampening upgrade, pipelined architecture, downtime reduced to nearly zero; (4) 2026 current status: Solana is stable, rare downtimes, good network health; (5) TPS = 65,000 (theoretical), actual 1,000-4,000 TPS depending on transaction type. Risk: Still more centralized than Ethereum (concentrated stakers), but acceptable for 2026.

Avalanche vs Solana, which is better?

Solana vs Avalanche 2026: (1) Solana - High TPS (4,000), low fees ($0.00025), but centralized validators; (2) Avalanche - Medium TPS (200-400), low-mid fees ($0.01-0.1), but better decentralization (subnets); (3) Ecosystem: Solana has 4,000+ projects (Magic Eden, Marinade, Raydium), Avalanche has 2,000+ (Aave, Curve, GMX); (4) TVL 2026: Solana ~$3.5B, Avalanche ~$1.8B; (5) Choice: Want max TPS + min fees = Solana; want balance = Avalanche. Developers: Solana is attractive (large ecosystem), Avalanche is good (subnets framework).

What are the differences between Sui and Aptos?

Sui vs Aptos - both from Diem/Libra engineers: (1) Sui - Move language optimized for objects, parallel execution, 60,000 TPS potential, fees from 1-5 cents; Aptos - Move vanguard, block-based architecture, 10,000 TPS, fees 1-10 cents; (2) Mainnet: Sui launched in 2023, Aptos in 2022, both operational; (3) Ecosystem: Sui has Scallop, Cetus (DeFi), Aptos has Thala, Aries (DeFi but smaller); (4) TVL: Sui ~$300M, Aptos ~$100M (2026); (5) Choice: Sui is advanced (object model), Aptos is stable (proven). They compete with each other; it's hard to say which is definitively better.

Does Near Protocol have a chance of success?

Near Protocol 2026 outlook: (1) Current status - TPS 300-1,000, fees ~$0.05, solid but smaller than Solana/Avalanche; (2) Sharding roadmap - planned infinitely scalable via sharding, similar to Ethereum 2.0, if executed, it will be a game-changer; (3) Developer experience: Near is the simplest (JavaScript SDK, easy onboarding), attracting Web2 devs; (4) TVL: Near ~$200M (2026), smallest in the top 5; (5) Opportunity: If sharding delivers in 2026-2027 → could match Solana. Risk: Roadmap delays, slow developer adoption. Probability of success = 40-50% (but high upside).

Quay lại danh sách

BlockchainNgười mới#layer-1#blockchain#ethereum-alternative

Top 5 Layer 1 Blockchains Replacing Ethereum in 2026

Cập nhật: 25 tháng 6, 2026

Top 5 Layer 1 blockchains replacing Ethereum in 2026. Detailed comparison: TPS, gas fees, ecosystem, TVL, developer activity. Vietnamese community.

DauTuTaiSanMaHoa2026-04-18T00:00:00.000Z18 phút đọc1,804 lượt xem

Ảnh bìa bài viết: Top 5 Layer 1 Blockchains Replacing Ethereum in 2026 — Blockchain⏱ 18p

Nguồn tham khảo

[1]Solana Docs
[2]Avalanche Official
[3]Sui Network
[4]Aptos Official

Bài viết này thế nào?

Mỗi loại bạn chỉ bình chọn được 1 lần. Ý kiến của bạn giúp chúng tôi cải thiện nội dung.

DauTuTaiSanMaHoa

Biên tập viên

Bình luận

Đang tải...

Top 5 Layer 1 Blockchains Replacing Ethereum in 2026

Nguồn tham khảo

Bài viết này thế nào?

DauTuTaiSanMaHoa

Bình luận

Top 5 Layer 1 Blockchains Replacing Ethereum in 2026

Nguồn tham khảo

Bài viết này thế nào?

DauTuTaiSanMaHoa

Bình luận

Bài Viết Liên Quan

Sui vs Aptos: Move Blockchain Thế Hệ Mới 2026

Solana vs Ethereum 2026: Nên Chọn Chain Nào Để Đầu Tư?

Solana Alpenglow 2026 là gì? Votor + Rotor và finality 100ms cho SOL

NFT 2026: Đã Chết Hay Sẽ Trở Lại? Phân Tích 5 Segment Còn Sống